White & Simpson, 2013, Study 2: Ecnouraging to "grasscycle" emphasizing individuality or communities reduced amount of grass left for garbage collection among homeowners
Reference:
White, K., & Simpson, B. (2013). When do (and don't) normative appeals influence sustainable consumer behaviors?. Journal of Marketing, 77(2), 78-95.
Download PDFSummary:
Fliers left on doors encouraged 676 homeowners to leave grass clippings on lawns (to “grasscycle”). Among homeowners primed with a collective sense of self (e.g., “Why should we grasscycle”), those exposed to a descriptive norm (“Think about how we can all join in and grasscycle”) or an injunctive norm (“Our neighbors want us to grasscycle”) reduced the amount of grass left for garbage collection relative to a condition that emphasized benefits (“Think about the benefits for our community if we grasscycle”). Among homeowners primed with an individual sense of self (e.g., “Why should you grasscycle”), exposure to the descriptive norm and to the benefits reduced grass clippings left for garbage collection compared to the injunctive norm.
Psychological Process:
Need
Need to BelongWhat Desired Meaning is At Stake?
What is the Person Trying to Understand?
To Feel Connected, Included, Respected, and Valued by OthersApproach to Desired Meaning
What about it?
Link Belonging to a Behavior or Attitude to Motivate Positive ChangeHow?
Psychological Question Addressed
What is typical or valued in my social community?What is typical or valued in my social community?Changing beliefs about social norms to motivate positive behaviorsPsychological Question Addressed
What is typical or valued in my social community?Psychological Process 2:
Psychological Process 3:
Social Area:
Sustainability
Intervention Technique:
Direct labeling, of social norms