Good et al., 2003: Attributing academic difficulties due to new environment increased math scores among girls, and reading scores among low-income moniroty high schoolers
Reference:
Good, C., Aronson, J., & Inzlicht, M. (2003). Improving adolescents' standardized test performance: An intervention to reduce the effects of stereotype threat. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24(6), 645-662
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7th grade students in a rural, low-income, and predominantly Hispanic and Black population were matched with a college student mentor with whom they had two in-person 90-minute meetings plus email exchanges. In a treatment condition, the mentor shared that many students experience difficulties in the transition to junior high school but bounce back as they get used to their new environment (e.g., changing classes, more difficult subjects, many teachers not one). Together with students in a growth-mindset condition and as compared to a randomized control condition, girls (but not boys) earned higher math scores on a state test while both girls and boys earned higher reading scores.
Psychological Process:
What Desired Meaning is At Stake?
What is the Person Trying to Understand?
Selves (My Own and Others')How?
Psychological Question Addressed
Does struggling mean I can’t do it?Does struggling mean I can’t do it?Psychological Question Addressed
Does struggling mean I can’t do it?Psychological Process 2:
Psychological Process 3:
Social Area:
Education
Intervention Technique:
Prompting with information